Lets take care on the nature

Step 1

1.       What topic did you choose?

Let’s take care of the nature

2.       Why did you choose this topic?

I chose this topic because is very important and its recommends to all the humans to take care of the environment because we always have to live in the fresh air is the best the we have to do, all the humans want to live without a sadness and suffering.

3.       How well do you know your topic? What is your experience with it?

I know a lot in case of many people are not taking respect of it because they make a deforestation and it is affecting to the animals too because are in danger to get in extinction, and I know that we can try to avoid it because the trees help us to stay in the shadow and we don’t get burn of the sun, it helps to the river to don’t get dry and it help us to receive the fresh air.  

Step 2

Causes

When the humans are taking care of the nature they live without sadness and they enjoy receiving the fresh weather, but other people don’t care and they make a deforestation and it causes al lot sadness, the river get dry, the animals die and the humans drawn in drought, and is a suffering for all the humanity and the environment too.  

Effects

Its effects to all the humans to take care about it because if we unfollow the rules we all get affect the suffering of sadness, especially the animals, some of them die of extinction because its effects to them the deforestation that is the worst thing that can happen in the humanity because it is affecting to the rivers to get dry.

Step 3 Outline

Introduction

It’s easy to take care of the environment because is not fair how it’s been contaminated by the human and affects the entire environment, they always need to protect them because it is for the good of humanity and for all the nature.

Hook

All the humans are suffering in the humanity a lot because many of them are not taking care of it and its affecting to all the environment because many of the people are not obeying the rules to not destroy it.

Connecting information

If we are taking care of the environment we are doing the best thing in the nature because the humans have to live in the fresh air, we have to take care of the flora and the fauna too that means that we don’t have to live with suffering and sadness.

Thesis Statement

Taking care of a nature is the way to take for us because we are always living in the fresh air and we are receiving the shadow of the trees, but other people disobey the rules because they shop the trees, they are throwing garbage in the river and the greenhouse heat in atmosphere, for that reason we suffer from sadness because the river dry, the animals die and the people drawn in drought.

Body paragraph 1

Main Idea 1

• The people make a deforestation like shopping the trees

• They contaminate the rivers throwing ripe and garbage

• All the humans suffer from sadness.

Main Idea 2

• The deforestation causes that the rivers get dry.

• If we don’t take care of the nature we will have suffering and we can die

• The animals were in danger of extinction for absence of protection of the nature and the environment.

Main Idea 3

• In absence of taking care of the nature causes to live in a misery and we are not living very well.

• The humans like us drown in drought for living in absence of the trees.

• When we receive the sunburn we are suffering because we can support the hot weather and our skin is peeling.

Conclusion

The ability of taking care of the nature and the environment is going to serve us in the reality always because is excellent living fresh and receiving the fresh air, we always need to enjoy receiving the pure air in the case that we must do it because you are not making a contamination and all is clean, is the most interesting for us taking care of it and protecting it too, if we don’t do it all will be backward.

Previous computers vs current computers

Previous computer vs Current computers

A computer is a machine that can be instructed to carry out the sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming. Is the most interesting machine to work and is the easiest thing to save your information’s that you searched. The people thinks that is a little easier to use it because it has to used it to work and they thing they find the information inmediately.

They are used like a control systems for a wide variety of industrial and consumer devices. They have always active to take information’s and to have many systems. All the systems that has the computer is used to know all the technologies that we are driving on it and you are knowing all the techniques that is studying the human of the computers. The current computers are called laptop. There are better than the previous one because are easier to do all the thing that you need to do. Because you get a big entertainment, you can do all that you could not done it in the other computers.

The old computers and the current computers have served to the people to get a job and when they are working physically they usually need them to write on the documents that its served to change all the information that are investigated, if you make a mistake to write you can use your mouse and click on the right and you choose the original word that is the correct one, you feel that you don’t have the save problem when you are writing on a paper with pen or pencil.

On of the disavantages of the old computers is about all the difficulties that the people feel using it and they wrote on the documents a lot and not so fast, they feel that are writting in a writting-machine and they feel that they never finished. It delays 3 hours to write because they copy the information of the books they were reading and that was the unit option that they had because the internet wasnt exist and it was more difficult the things for that reason.

The big advantages that you can have with the current computers are easier than the other computers, the unit same thing is that you always have mouse and do your works on the documents. You dont have nothing to lose because you always investigate on wikipedia pages or others that had the information about the aim that its searching. But other reasons that you need to use it is that you send your works to other persons on social networks and you can call them to say that the work was finished. They have spaces to connect the UsB.

The unit thing that is easy in the previous computers is that when you are doing some homework you are making in Word that is one document that you use for save some information that you have done. In those computer the persons saved information’s on books and with the books they copied the most relevant that they know on the book and magazines too when they search examples, but they don’t saved the work on the USB, they saved on the local disk that it calls CD room, you cannot put anything on that computers like a cellphones, tablets or USB. You only use the mouse.

The methods that the computer  has is that it can use for classes too, because there are classes of computers too and the masters are explaining all the programs to tell in what consist every program and what technologies and technique’s has all of them. They can served to pass the information work on the cellphones and the tablets too, because they have the same programs that has the computers.

Jean-Raymound Abrial was the scientist that create the program on the computer like an Oxford University Department of Computer Science, during his time at the Programming Research Group, in case of his career that he was an independent consultant as much he have worked with and industry as an academy he create that program to the computers to served to work online on it and is like a platform too, he was a Professor at ETH Zurich in Switzerland.

References:

·         Tocher, K. D. (1958). Techniques of multiplication and division for automatic binary computers. The Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 11(3), 364-384.

·         Turing, A. M. (2009). Computing machinery and intelligence. In Parsing the Turing Test (pp. 23-65). Springer, Dordrecht.

·         Walsh, J. F., & Boydston, D. H. (2000). U.S. Patent No. 6,144,848. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

·         Patterson, D. A. (1985). Reduced instruction set computers. Communications of the ACM, 28(1), 8-21.

·         Cohen, J., MacWhinney, B., Flatt, M., & Provost, J. (1993). PsyScope: An interactive graphic system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computers. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 25(2), 257-271.

The abuse of the energy drinks

UNIVERSIDAD EVANGÉLICA DE EL SALVADOR

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES

LICENCIATURA EN TRADUCCION E INTERPRETACION DEL IDIOMA INGLES

THE ABUSE OF ENERGY DRINKS, HARMFUL TO HEALTH

LIC. MONICA LUDVINA SALMERÓN REYES

JOAQUIN ALEJANDRO GRANADOS BORJA

July 22^nd 2019

INTRODUCTION

Recently there has been an increase in energy drink consumption in young and adolescents, leading to caffeine abuse. This increased consumption served as motivation for creating an educational workshop in a collective of adolescents. The aim of this work was improving the level of knowledge about energy drinks and to assess the impact on the knowledge of the workshop.

Energy drinks or energy drinks represent a group of products that have been freely marketed in many countries for some years. Its irruption in the market is influenced by intense advertising campaigns, which define them as refreshing drinks created to increase physical resistance, provide a sensation of well-being and stimulate the metabolism, capable of supplying a high level of energy coming from a combination of ingredients added by its possible stimulant effects. They contain a mixture of compounds that include caffeine, glocuronolactone and vitamins. Some attribute their stimulant properties to amino acids such as taurine or its content in extracts of herbs such as ginseng or guarana, and in some cases minerals, inositol and carnitine are added.

The recent increase in the consumption of energy drinks associated with leisure, during exam periods, in relation to the practice of sports activities, as well as the popularity that they enjoy among adolescents and young people, has aroused the concern of some health authorities in different countries.

THE ABUSE OF ENERGY DRINKS, HARMFUL TO HEALTH

The combination of caffeine and alcohol increases blood pressure. Although the scientific evidence is not conclusive, the abuse of these beverages with high caffeine content could be harmful to health, so experts recommend moderation in consumption, never combine them with alcohol and that children and vulnerable groups refrain from take them

According to Infosalus Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Professor of Nutrition at the Rovira Virgili University in Tarragona, these drinks, which are difficult to define, contain substances that contribute a significant amount of caffeine and that seek to elevate the activation state of the sympathetic system, the In charge of increasing the heart rate or the attention status.

However, its positive effects could be limited by its possible side effects such as increased heart rate, blood pressure or caloric expenditure (thermogenesis), says Salas-Salvadó, a researcher at the Biomedical Network Research Center on Obesity and Nutrition.

Energy drinks are regulated by the European Commission as a food product stipulated that it must not exceed the amount of 32 mg of caffeine per 100 ml. However, currently new formats are emerging that could alter the perception of the consumer in relation to the amount that can be taken or that can encourage greater consumption.

This is the case of 'energy drinks' ('shots'), sold only at gas stations, whose small 60 ml containers contain a higher concentration of caffeine than usual 250 mg containers or also the sale of 500 ml containers or even liter and a half of energy drinks that can already be purchased in white brands in large supermarket chains.

The best-known energy drinks carry a large amount of caffeine, about 3 or 4 times the amount present in other beverages such as colas or coffee. The concentration of caffeine in energy drinks is established, however, the issue is in the daily consumption of large amounts of energy drinks or a combination of different beverages containing caffeine, which greatly increases the average consumption of this substance among the population.

CONCLUSIONS

Most of the adolescents have little or no knowledge about energy drinks and about health consequences of their consumption. This knowledge increased significantly after an educational workshop with participatory and cooperatives techniques which were selected according to the preferred learning strategies of the participants.

If these drinks are in the market, it is because they do not have harmful effects, the problem is in the large amounts of caffeine they provide and that their abuse can be harmful to vulnerable groups. In the case of people with arrhythmias, it can be harmful given that Caffeine is a stimulant of alpha receptors, associated with cardiac risk.

It has not been proven that these drinks with high levels of caffeine create addiction, however, the scientist Jordi Salas-Salvadó points out that in the long term, caffeine could have an addictive effect of being consumed in large quantities. There are people who can get to consume two or three liters of cola drinks with caffeine that are also rich in sugar and empty calories and contribute to diseases such as diabetes or obesity.